Raising The Legal Minimum Age For Smoking Among Young...

The recent outward increase in young adult smoking, compares trends in smoking among young adults with trends in the use of other substances. National data propose that the recent detected an increase in smoking among young adults is primarily an artefact of the almost simultaneous increase in smoking among high school students. In addition, however, it also appears that there have been real changes in smoking patterns among young adults. While many questions remain regarding recent trends in tobacco and other drug use among adolescents and young adults. Raising the legal minimum age for purchasers to 21 and enforcing higher tax on tobacco products in North Carolina would result in a decline in teenage smoking rates. This proposed legislative change would likely prevent premature deaths of hundreds of thousands of people (Felberbaum) and would cut the proportion of high school students who smoke to less than 10 percent, resulting in 45,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer in people born the year 2019 and, it also states that there would be 12 percent fewer smokers by the year 2100 (Slusser).People who stop smoking greatly cut their risk for disease and early death. If they do raise the age to purchase tobacco , young adults or underage individuals would likely not have someone 21 or older available to purchase tobacco products. Each day, approximately 3,000 kids under the age of 18 try their first cigarette and another 700 become regular, daily smokers.Show MoreRelatedSmoking Age At Washington State1445 Words   |  6 PagesTuan Nguyen Donna Miguel English 101 3/16/2015 Smoking age to 21 in Washington State Cigarette smoking has been identified as the number one cause of preventable disease as well as, death worldwide. Today, smoking-related diseases are claiming over 4 00,000 American lives each year. Among people who smoke, 70 percent of them are teenager. Smoking harms almost every organ in the body, causing lung cancer, coronary heart disease, and chronic pulmonary diseases. As a result, researchers have found outRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beveragesRead MoreLowering the drinking age: Increasing their Lifespan1058 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the year of 1975, the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was set at eighteen. It wasn’t until 1984 when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed which required the States to set the MLDA at twenty-one causing no one under the age of twenty-one to be able to consume or purchase alcohol. States that did not comply faced a reduction in highway funds under the Federal Highway Aid Act. Many can argue that ever since the drinking age was set at a higher age limit, there have been less reportsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages The legal drinking age in the United States has been argued for many decades. The current minimal legal drinking age is twenty-one but some want to lower between eighteen and twenty. The main focus of the research conducted and opinions of people are based on the minimal legal drinking age of eighteen. The research is taken from the 1970s, when the twenty-sixth Amendment was passed in the Constitution (Wagenaar, 206). It was stated that eighteen is the â€Å"age of majority†, so thirty-nine of theRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On Tobacco Industry On Health Care1526 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing the age of sale for tobacco products to 21 years old. Adolescent brains are more prone to tobacco addiction and by the age of 21, if a person is a non-smoker, they are less likely to become a smoker. This bill is an extension to current legislature, the STAKE Act, which prohibits sale of tobacco products to persons under age of 18 years old. There have been proven negative health effects due to smoking and have contributed to the increase in health care costs due to smoking-related-illnessesRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Drinking Alcohol1709 Words   |  7 Pagesbelow the age of twenty-one are not responsible enough to drink however are allowed a driving license or a driver’s permit. In the United States of America, society and lawmakers focus more on the negative impacts of alcohol consumption especially when it comes to who we allow drinking, and do not consider that teenagers are able to think for themselves after eighteen. Consequently, in 1984 the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Act was passed, which limited alcohol consumption to those below the age of twenty-oneRead MoreBloombergs Commitment to Public Health741 Words   |  3 Pagessome of the strictest public health legislation in the world. Some of the more notable examples were his stances on smok ing and obesity. Not only did Bloomberg make policies, which directly addressed the core cause of the issues, but also he succeeded in levying the blame and burden of these policies upon the industries that were ‘profiteering’ at the cost of the public’s health. Among the most significant of these policies were the efforts to tax sugary drinks and ban others in a move that statedRead MoreEighteen Years Old, The Age Of Adulthood In The United2002 Words   |  9 PagesEighteen years old, the age of adulthood in the United States, where one can legally participate in activities that one was unable to as a child. Well, almost everything. This unfortunately doesn’t include the right to decide whether to drink alcohol or not because the drinking age in the United States is twenty-one, not eighteen. The drinking age, as a matter of fact, used to be eighteen in some of the states back in the 1970s and prior to that. The new national drinking age limit was impleme ntedRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Of South Dakota Vs. Dole2398 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican government raised the minimum national drinking age from 18 to 21 as a method to reduce the number of car crashes and deaths caused by underage drunk drivers. The government placed the minimum drinking age law in the Federal Aid Highway Act, and by doing that states were not technically required to keep their minimum drinking age at 21. Given the fact that the law was a part of the Highway Act, if a state wanted to establish a different minimum drinking age, they would be required to surrenderRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The United States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent debates on the subject of the legal age to drink alcoholic beverages in the United States of America. Some otherwise intelligent people want to lower the legal drinking age to eighteen rather than keep it at twenty-one, the current federally mandated drinking age. In Time Magazine Mary Cary, author o f Time to Lower the Drinking Age, puts forth the position that lowering the drinking age would actually be beneficial to society. Though lowering the drinking age to eighteen may lead to solutions

Essay about War Samples Ideas

Essay about War Samples Ideas The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay about War Samples The Cold War lasted about 45 decades and it changed the worldwide political and financial landscape. And this isn't the close of the story yet. This has been shown to be an extremely powerful and quick means to assist with a writing assignment and find the business done properly. As a consequence, such students start looking for the best essay help to make certain that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in accord with all academic standards. One of the most typical forms of analysis that college and higher school students perform. Organize notes in an in depth outline and begin writing Your research notes might be scattered across several pages or notecards, which makes it nearly impossible to concentrate on your very best ideas. Start writing the very first draft, ensuring that you write as quickly and efficiently as possible. Furthermore, we've got experts in virtually all scientific disciplines to make sure your paper is going to be written by real specialist and based upon an exhaustive research. Pick the particular topic of your work and constitute a title. War is a horrible medium, which has been utilized for thousands and thousands of years, to reach certain goals throughout the use of force. In other terms, it can be considered as an armed confrontation between two parties that results in several significant deaths on a battlefield. Although it is always evil, sometimes it is the lesser evil, in some cases it is inevitable. There's a so-called just war. The creation of materials is particular ly vital for a nation's economy, and acts against a country's production of materials can be viewed as an engagement of war. Occasionally it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. Some individuals are fearful of the government and won't ever speak out, but others are going to stand up even without a fantastic reason behind that. In addition, it is dependent upon the mentality of the country. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. To persuade her readers about the fact of the problem and its need to be resolved immediately, Bailey attempts to provide attention to the present programs which are already implemented in the nation to point out how much more improvement is necessary to make certain of their applicability in resolving the present problems of the communities related to the presence of poverty. Consequently, introduction of more opportunities for employment is easily the most preferred approach to select the war on poverty to a high degree. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. It is and has ever been among the worst and most disgusting, destructive events that may happen. The significance of advertising is a lot more appreciated when for example, one wants to buy a car and don't know the sorts of models in the industry. In such a case, it expands the consumer's range of choices, and he or she will now make an informed choice, hence increasing rational-personal satisfaction (Ken S. Ewert, 1989). Despite the fact that it has been labeled by Ken Ewert as ultimately responsible for materialism, its useful role in the society cannot be overlooked. Irrespective of which war you're likely to write about, whether it's the Civil War, WWI, WW2, Vietnam or Iraq War, you will have to first decide on your topic and pick a technique of approach to utilize in writing the war essay. The next textual analysis paper will concentrate on the problem on the demand for war on poverty among the Americans. I hope this essay will help offer you a better comprehension of war and that you'll be in a position to form your own opinions about participating in a war. In america, it was initially referred as the European War. Various governments hold extreme views different from several other governments. These facts reveal that the contribution of the strongest members of Grand Alliance isn't equal. Among the most crucial social sources for the Civil War is slavery. Key Pieces of Essay about War Samples Chemicals have turned into an important weapon in combat, and it's an extremely strong technique. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that supplies an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. However, it asks you to take a small section of the entire topic, and use critical thinking to come up with some sort of argument, aka your thesis! You should offer information which is pertinent to your thesis. It will vary dependent on the subject of discussion and the thesis statement that's created. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. Don't write about this issue generally.

Role of Social Media Applications-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Business. Answer: Introduction The use of social media and social networking sites has risen which has resulted in increased customer base across the globe. Using social networks is also of huge importance in developing strong communication between the organisation and the consumers. Social networks have brought transformation in the way the business entities perform and operate. There are numerous authors that have highlighted the impact, pros and cons of social networks on the business in the past literature. Project Objective The aim of this study is to analyze and comprehend the advantages, disadvantages and impact of the social networks on the businesses. The objective of the literature review is to provide insights about the key benefits as well as drawbacks of taking use of social networks in the businesses. To understand the role of social network in improving customer engagement Project Scope There is a vital role of social media applications, social networks and the various recognized social platforms for developing the business organisations and to achieve increased global presence. Irrespective of the size whether large, medium or small, all types of business enterprises and influenced by the presence of social networks either in a positive or a negative manner. Internet is considered as significant part of the human lives without which they are sound incomplete in the present scenario as it serves various purpose such as shopping, mailing, educational work, employment, etc. The rapidly increasing use of the social networks and internet has demonstrated a significant growth of the technological sector as it has an extreme optimistic impact for the business organizations and the entrepreneurs to achieve upsurge global presence (Celine, 2012). Literature Review There are several meanings of social network in the general sense which has been explained by the researchers in context with different scenarios but to understand it from the business perspective, social network is the interpersonal relationship between the business organization and the other individuals whether being customers or other group of people (Kadushin, 2012). Existence of social network in the business is because of two key reasons i.e. for the transferring of information and for facilitating that info. Maximum of the organisations are taking use of the social networks for managing their marketing functions. It is essential for the marketing executive of the organizations to comprehend and analyze the cons and pros of using social networks for the business purpose (Parveen, 2012). The application of social network can be more explained as the source by which there is interaction among the key customers and the organisations or the businesses which includes the development , sharing and generation of the various business contents. Earlier the media was helpful in terms of offering the content only but in present time with innovative technologies and social networks there is increased support of the social network sin promoting the businesses and the associated products and the services. It is very helpful is achieving high customer engagement and involvement. The researchers have emphasized on wide variety of the social media that initiates from the personal social networks like yammer, social cast, and jive to the extensive social networks that comprises of recognized names like Facebook, LinkedIn and various other. The social networks that offer wide range of information i.e. the content social networks that include YouTube, Wikis, etc. YouTube (Casson and Giusta, 2007). (Source: Paniagua and Bolufer, 2014) The authors have developed a theoretical framework upon the impact of social network and social media on the business performance. According to this framework there are various social media sites and platforms that offer the chance to build a strong social network which has a direct impact upon the businesses which can be both positive and negative. The business associates or entrepreneurs choose the most preferred and appropriate channel of social network for satisfying the needs of the business and to have continuous growth. The authors and researchers have identified numerous advantages and positive outcomes of taking use of social network in the businesses (Harris and Rae, 2009). The key and the most recognized advantage is the extensive reach to increased number of customer bases. It has been observed that all the organisations are not much financial sound and thus there is lack of capital investment which results in barricades on the path of organizational success and business expansion. In that case, the use of social networks helps them in building a strong and big channel with no or just limited cost (Celine, 2012). With the support of social media technologies and the social networks in the business, there can be effective selling of the products and services at various regions of the world. Targeting the overseas potential customers becomes feasible and easy through the use of social networks. Therefore, it can be stated that the use of social networks helps the businesses and specifically one with small scale operations to have increased customer bases and global presence (Park, Kee and Valenzuela, 2009). The next advantage of social network highlighted by the authors in their literature is the flexible approach. Because of the issues such as restricted capital and less known brand name in the international regions, there are numerous trade restrictions that act as the barricade for the businesses to have a sustainable global expansion. With the occurrence of the social networking, these issues has been resolved as with the having combined use of social networks and businesses practices there is no rigidity and barricades in entering global markets as it has developed several platforms on which business trades can take place (Michaelidou, Siamagka and Christodoulides, 2011). In the online market as an initiative of social network, there is no kind of entry restrictions and the trade barriers and also if offers advantage of having a reach to large business platforms without offering any kind of monetary fee to these platforms for initiating business. This gives an additional advantage to the small enterprises to serve globally and have development of their business. Another benefit of social networks is that these networks support in enhancing the brand loyalty (Cross, et al., 2004). The more and high the number of followers there will be, there is probability that these customers will have a reliability towards the brand. The potential customers or the individuals who follow the brand by the mains of social networks are the most potential customers of the business and social networks offers the advantage to the business to have followers from across the world (Kirti? and Karahan, 2011). With the increased brand visibility through social networking sites, the customers get connected to the brand and it results in increase sales and market share and brand recognition. It is utmost difficult to analyze and evaluate the competitors moves and strategies (Parveen, 2012). With the help of the social networks it is easy to get info about the strategic and competitive mo ves of other organisations. It is the key advantage of social network for the businesses to fetch relevant info about the taste and need of the customers and information about the key competitors. And therefore, it helps the organisation in formulating adequate strategies to sustain the market competition (Valente, 2010). (Source: Kash, 2013) Many of the researchers have emphasized on one of the primary advantage of social networks i.e. to build strong association by the means of trust, efficiency, relevance and access. To achieve increase sustainability, the businesses required support from the social connections for growing. Access to a broader set of consumers is by the means of an effective communication channel. Social networks benefit the businesses by developing a two way communication where there is high involvement of the customers (Cheung, Chiu and Lee, 2011). The improved association and building of association results in attaining more number of reliable customers as the two way communication helps in solving the issues of the customers. These customer groups because of regular interaction and engagement do not easily switch to the competitors products and because of social network stay connected to the businesses. Another technological advantage attained by the businesses is that the rates of conversion becom es higher as because of an enlarged area for business trading, the companies have numerous opportunities to diversify their existing business and try something new (Leonardi, Huysman and Steinfield, 2013). There are numerous ways with the help of which the business can achieve increase visibility and recognition such as content, various blog posts, images, comments and videos. All these things are the part of social networking that offers promotional advantages to the businesses. With higher conversion arte and robust social networks, the possibility of modifications in the business operations increases and thus, there are several opportunities for the businesses to go for (Edosomwan, et al., 2011). The businesses can manage the production and sakes of the products which are not in high demand or can increase the supply of the products that have huge demand. All these data can be easily gathered by the means of social networks that whether people have liked the products and services or not. Other few advantages of special networks in business comprises of increased efficiency as relevant info is collected in a more rapid way, relevant connections as through sound social networks there can be develop strong presence which helps in finding adequate vendors or suppliers, achieving modifications in the operations and extended network (Molina?Morales and Martnez?Fernndez, 2010). By having a different view point; few authors have demonstrated the negative implications of the social networks in the business in their research and literature. There has been emphasized the disadvantages of social networking in the businesses such as the key drawback is negative feedback from the customers side. To maintain and manage the goodwill of the brand image is the most essential element for the small as well as for the big companies. The customers analyze the products and services by its brand image. To achieve long term sustainability and high number of customers, it is essential to have a strong brand image (Sashi, 2012). With the global reach aspect of social networks, if the consumers have posted negative feedbacks, comments or any such thing then it turns out to be disgraceful for the businesses as the brand imaged gets deteriorate (Shabbir, Ghazi and Mehmood, 2016). It affects the potential customer who were about to buy the products but due to negative publicity th ey does not purchase products from that specific brand as the get impacted because of the negative reviews. Therefore, the business possesses a great threat of getting the brand image ruined. There are also other various disadvantages of the social network for the businesses as highlighted by the authors in the next part. With the arguments against the above explained positive side of social networking in the businesses, the authors have highlights another disadvantage of social networking that it is very much time consuming (Gronum, Verreynne and Kastelle, 2012). The authors explained that instead of capital consuming, the social networks are time consuming as there is a need of large amount of time for managing the social networks on a regular basis. For developing robust social presence, the businesses require to spend high amount of efforts and time. For small enterprises it becomes difficult to manage as there is less number of people to manage all the activities. Thus, the shortage of time results in restricted growth. Another disadvantage of social network in business is to possess adequate and in-depth knowledge of the aspect before indulging in this. The most prevalent disadvantage is the select ion of an adequate social network (Vsquez and Escamilla, 2014). There is need of effective evaluat ion to understand that out of all the social networks which will be the most suitable and competent one. If an inappropriate network is selected then it can result in wastage of time and resources, staying uncompetitive as well as reduces the number of opportunities available for growing the business due to the past results. Thus, it is a must that the businesses must perform an appropriate analysis of the social networks as per the needs of the businesses so that they can be utilized in the most efficient manner (Hensel and Deis, 2010). Conclusion Social networks are considered as the innovative way for the development of the businesses. The businesses in present time are taking increased use of the social networks for having an expanded customer base and global reach. From the overall analysis and insights from literature, it can be concluded that use of social networks in the businesses has numerous positive implication as well as some negative impacts too. There are both challenges and opportunities the social networking offers to the businesses and it depends upon the way social networks are applied and use which determines the success or failure of the business operations. It can be stated that social networking is considered as the potential tool for growing and developing the businesses rapidly (Qualman, 2010). Other than the benefits like increased promotion, advertising and publicity, there are also certain other advantages of social networks for the businesses such as global reach, offering opportunities for achievin g diversity, increased number of customers, brand loyalty, etc. As per the insights drawn from the literature it can be concluded that the businesses must be extremely careful while opting out for any social network to take use in the business as the outcomes completely depends upon the selection approach. Thus, to achieve maximum benefits, the organisations and the businesses must analyze the pros and cons if the social networks in an in-depth manner. References Casson, M. and Giusta, M.D., 2007. Entrepreneurship and social capital: Analysing the impact of social networks on entrepreneurial activity from a rational action perspective.International Small Business Journal,25(3), pp.220-244. Celine, A.R.C.A., 2012. Social Media Marketing benefits for businesses.Master of International Marketing. Cheung, C.M., Chiu, P.Y. and Lee, M.K., 2011. Online social networks: Why do students use facebook?.Computers in Human Behavior,27(4), pp.1337-1343. Cross, R., Parker, A., Christensen, C.M., Anthony, S.D. and Roth, E.A., 2004.The hidden power of social networks. Audio-Tech Business Book Summaries, Incorporated. Edosomwan, S., Prakasan, S.K., Kouame, D., Watson, J. and Seymour, T., 2011.The history of social media and its impact on business.Journal of Applied Management and entrepreneurship,16(3), p.79. Greve, A. and Salaff, J.W., 2003. Social networks and entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,28(1), pp.1-22. Gronum, S., Verreynne, M.L. and Kastelle, T., 2012.The role of networks in small and medium?sized enterprise innovation and firm performance.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), pp.257-282. Harris, L. and Rae, A., 2009. Social networks: the future of marketing for small business.Journal of business strategy,30(5), pp.24-31. Hensel, K. and Deis, M.H., 2010. Using social media to increase advertising and improve marketing.The Entrepreneurial Executive,15, p.87. Kadushin, C., 2012.Understanding social networks: Theories, concepts, and findings. OUP USA. Kash, W., 2013.Why Social Media Networks Are Gaining A Greater Role In IT Decisions.Accessed on: 1st August, 2017. Accessed from: https://breakinggov.com/2013/01/08/social-media-networks-gain-greater-role-in-it-decisions/ Kirti?, A.K. and Karahan, F., 2011.To be or not to be in social media arena as the most cost-efficient marketing strategy after the global recession.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,24, pp.260-268. Leonardi, P.M., Huysman, M. and Steinfield, C., 2013. Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), pp.1-19. Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N.T. and Christodoulides, G., 2011. Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands.Industrial marketing management,40(7), pp.1153-1159. Molina?Morales, F.X. and Martnez?Fernndez, M.T., 2010. Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation.Journal of Small Business Management,48(2), pp.258-279. Paniagua, J. and Bolufer, J.S., 2014. Business performance and social media: Love or hate. Accessed on: 1st August, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259621739_Business_performance_and_social_media_Love_or_hate Park, N., Kee, K.F. and Valenzuela, S., 2009.Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes.CyberPsychology Behavior,12(6), pp.729-733. Parveen, F., 2012, July. Impact Of Social Media Usage On Organizations. InPACIS(p. 192). Qualman, E., 2010.Socialnomics: How social media transforms the way we live and do business. John Wiley Sons. Sashi, C.M., 2012. Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), pp.253-272. Valente, T.W., 2010.Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press. Vsquez, G.A.N. and Escamilla, E.M., 2014. Best practice in the use of social networks marketing strategy as in SMEs.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,148, pp.533-542.

Types of Businesses Essay Example

Types of Businesses Paper The individual can take all the profit from the organization, however they are responsible of any debt and losses because they have unlimited personal liability. In terms of starting up the business the sole owner has to finance it themselves. It is easy to set up as a sole trader but on the other hand there are some risks involved because you are liable for the business, responsible for the business so you are the one to blame if things go wrong. The purpose of a sole trader is to provide goods or services and get paid for it. Examples of sole trader businesses are small independent retailers, beauticians and internet entrepreneurs. Private limited company LTD One of the most popular organizations, the private limited company with limited liability, whose shares are only transferable by direct contact and purchase from the shareholders for example by members of a family. Private limited companies tend to be owned by a small number of shareholders because they do not sell shares openly on any stock exchange. Such companies cannot sell shares to members of the public in order to raise more capital for the business. The number of shareholders can not exceed a fixed figure, usually around fifty. The purpose of becoming a private limited many is usually that businesses want to keep their shares within their family members and close friends and by doing that they remain the control of the business. An example of a private limited company is Mars Family where all the shareholders are family members and friends. Public limited company Public limited companys have shares that are traded on an official stock market and the shares can be bought and sold by anyone. A public limited company is usually owned by many investors while a private company is held by very few shareholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Businesses specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Public limited company is a type of company within he United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and other English-speaking countries outside the united States, where Inc. is used instead of PL. The advantage of the PL is that it often dominates the market because a large amount of finance that can be raised and it is always easy to borrow money from lenders due to the large size of company, which has many assets against which loans can be secured. When business becomes successful and a privet limited company wants to expand and make higher profits becoming a PL is an option. Examples of public limited companies include Decos and Salisbury. Franchise Top of Formulator of Form I A franchise is an agreement by which a company, the franchiser allows the smaller firm the franchisee to trade services or goods under its brand name, as well as to use its strategies, business systems and processes. The franchiser gains rapid expansion and earnings at minimum cost with ongoing help in promotion and upgrading of the products or services. This is why franchisees have better chance to establish new business compared to the sole trader, who has to do everything from scratch with no help. Examples of franchise companies are Subway, McDonalds, 7-Eleven and Dunking Donuts. I Partnership A partnership company is owned by at least two and up to advent partners. Each partner contributes labor, money, property or skill and expect to share the profits and losses of the business. It is essential for the partners to discuss a wide variety of issues up front There are three types of partnerships. * General Partnerships Profit, liability and management duties are divided equally between partners. * Limited Partnerships Allows partners to have limited liability as well as limited inputs in management decisions. The limits depend on each partners investment percentage. Joint Ventures Operating as a general partnership but for only a limited period of time or for a single project. To find a partner who has what you miss in your business, capital, expertise and other resources can be very beneficial for the organization. But it can also mean source of legal frustration and issues. Here are some interesting partnerships that to say the least succeeded. Figure 1 Larry Page and Sergey Bring (Google) Jobs and Steve Woozier (Apple Inc. ) Figure 2 Steve 1. Describe the extent to which an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders. Who are the stakeholders? No matter what kind of establishment, in the public or privet sector, whether they are profit or non profit organization have stakeholders. Stakeholders are the people or groups who have an interest in how the establishment performs because it affects them in some way so they have a stake in the organization. Usually the most important stakeholders are the people with most shares in a public listed company, owners of a business or the government in public service situation. But with a more modern view is that there is a broader range of stakeholders and all interest of the stakeholders just be met in order for a establishment to be considered successful. From the illustration below you can see that stakeholders can be divided into two parts, internal and external stakeholders. Figure stakeholders in a company How do an organization meet the interest of different stakeholders? Its not easy to pleas everyone in a organization, some stakeholders are more important than others. Like the famous quote says in George Rowels Animal Farm, All stakeholders are equal, but some stakeholders are more equal than others All enterprises are after success, to be the company people choose. In order to be that company businesses need to priorities stakeholders and every organization have theyre values and morals which resolves in the kind of decisions that they make for the company. Some leaders of a company may say that the most important stakeholders are the employees. Because without employees there is no organization and they treat the employees like the most important stakeholders. So the employees get motivated and do better job from them, when they feel part of the company. Which resolves in better costumer service and which leads to more costumers, investors and company with more profit. Nevertheless there are some leaders who would suggest that the costumers are the biggest stakeholders. Because without the costumers there is no business and no need for employees, investors, suppliers or any other stakeholders. Like the grate Peter Trucker said that the only reason for a companys existence is to create and serve customers . In my opinion it would be grate if a company could satisfy both parts or all the stakeholders. But when it comes to critical leadership decisions some stakeholders have to come first place and think that there is no point for a business to exist without costumers. When a company demonstrates that it ally cares about the costumers need and by doing something unique that really matters to a growing market of loyal customers, investors get interested. When investors see enthusiastic and excited customers they will follow and when they see customers living in flocks, investors will follow living the business bankrupt. . 3 Explain the responsibilities of an organization and strategies employed to meet them. What responsibilities do organizations have? Organizations operate in human society and like people they have to follow some rules. Some of this rules are law and others fall in to the category of ethics and morality. Here is an image of different responsibilities of organization. Social responsibilities Top of Formulator of Form I May be defined as the responsibility that the organization has towards the people and the environment in which the company operate. For example universities and schools are expected to educate students whose abilities and qualifications will be beneficial to the whole society. Many organizations pursue different social and ethical objectives for example to provide job satisfaction for all employees, control pollution and to prevent health problems in the product sold. For example The Body Shop and Ben and Jerry has social objectives about the environment/ecology. Here is an example: All businesses have greenhouse gas emissions associated with their operations at Ben Jerry, we have OUrs. We rely on agriculture for our main ingredients; manufacturing to make our products; trucks to transport our finished products; and freezers to store our products. We know our footprint, are working throughout our operations to reduce it, and we report on progress annually. Environmental Responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I The concern of the environmental pollution as resulted in government action by law on environmental protection, waste disposal regulation There is law on environmental protection which is covered mainly in the Environmental protection Act 1997 and the water recourses act 1991. This laws are made to minimize the release of pollution. Smaller businesses face different scale of environmental responsibility than large-scale enter price. Because the larger organizations produce larger volume of waste and pollution. Ethics business Ethics is systematic study of how to behave in the right way and how we judge what is right. There is system called Coax ethics which is designed to help organizations to establish rules for ethical practice. For example the first principle is the responsibility of business beyond shareholders toward stakeholders which states that Business have a role to play in improving the lives of all their customers, employees and shareholders by sharing with them the wealth they have created. ( Bateman Stair, 2006, p. 175 ) Legal responsibility Top of Formulator of Form I All organizations have to follow legal responsibilities and the law, which impact organizations planning process. Here are some legal obligations that organizations need to follow as an employer: paying correct wages reimbursing your employees for work-related expenses ; safe working environ meet ensuring a not acting in a way that may seriously damage an employees reputation or cause mental distress or humiliation ; not acting in a way that damages the trust and confidence necessary for an employment relationship not providing a false or misleading reference I Public relations and corporate image Corporate image is what kind of picture the company sends out to the general public or the future customers. The company can promote desired report image by combination of public relations advertising and experience and attitudes built up by customers over the years. Why would companys want to build up a corporate image, there are different reasons. For example to strengthen customer loyalty, customer awareness, strengthen an employees attachment to the company or to prevent adverse publicity . For example Marks and Spencer grew up for many years with such good corporate image that they didnt need any substantial PR or advertisement. Management responsibilities Here are some examples of management responsibility towards: employees 2. Customers 3. Appliers 4. Competitors 5. Community There are some general principles that all organizations need to follow for example good pay and working conditions as well as good training and development schemes which should extent into, recruitment policy and redundancy and retirement policies. The restorability towards customers are mainly to provide a product or service of a quality that customers expect. The relationship batwing the suppliers are mainly in term of training relationships, for example the organization should not delay payment to suppliers beyond the agreed credit time. There are some ethical responsibility n organization should have towards competitors as well as to the community such as, keeping the social and ethical values of the community. How do organizations meet this responsibilities ? The question companys ask themselves are Where can we provide value beyond our product and service? To be more social responsible company and to gain credibility. It has become more and more popular for companys to present themselves as for example environmental/ecological. The Body Shop claims to be one of the first global cosmetics companies to introduce bottles from 100% recycled plastic and their goal is to make all theyre PET bottles (30 lion) from this recycled plastic. On every Pound land bag it says that they are donating money this year to Macmillan cancer support. All of this methods are very good ways to present the company. It gives an image of the company as not only being profit oriented but also carrying for the environment, society and our world. In the planning process organizations need to stet guidelines to govern their businesss practices according to the law for the environmental responsibilities in order to protect the company. In the bigger scale there was an attempt to control pollution on the Kyoto Treaty of 1997 by emission of greenhouse asses specially carbon dioxide which is linked with climate change. The treaty is aim to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in all Indus by around below their 1990 levels over the next decade. If it works? We will have to live and see,it was at least the first international agreement to try to reduce carbon emissions even thou the worlds biggest polluter US ( 36% emission) is not in the game. People are getting more and more aware of the green issues and companys are finding terseness have to fit with the policies Of customers who are producing green products and it effects different sectors of industry. For example people now are more aware of the sulfate in the shampoo and how it effects your hair and are now demanding shampoo with less or non sulfate and this has opened a market for new products which contain natural ingredients some of this products have started at home use for example Alkali Naturals Products or Naked Smooth which claim so contain 97% natural ingredients, you can find the latest one in every drugstore. When it comes to ethical responsibilities organizations should have an ethics committee which consists of internal and external directors, who make sure that the ethics and moral behaviors are beefing kept. A company always have to deal with ethical issues because it operates in a people environment. For example people who work for the organization bring with them their personal beliefs, political opinions and upbringings and its always different from one person to other but you still have to make it work. Another example is in pharmaceutical industry where the product liability is a sensitive question. Companies are excited to get the new drug out there, benefit the community and make fast profit. But on the other hand they are not suppose to rush thru their research on possible side-effects. Thats why in UK, the Consumer Protection Act 2007 covers this dilemma and pharmaceutical companys need to follow this rules. But in cases when there is no law to follow organizations have to follow their own ethical dimension, asking is this Moral and legal? Immoral and legal? Moral but illegal? Immoral and illegal? Here is an example of how company is managing its responsibilities towards its employees and customers. Following is a code used by United Biscuits. To achieve the dynamic morale and team spirit based on mutual confidence without which a business cannot be successful, people have to be cared for ruing their working lives and in retirement. We respect the rights and innate worth of the individual. The company encourages all Figure united Biscuits in Manchester factory Figure jointed Biscuits in Manchester factory employees to be trained and developed to achieve their full potential. Both employees and customers need to know that products sold by any of our operating companies will always meet their highest expectations. We will never compromise on recipes or specification of products in order to save costs. Quality improvement must always be our goal. Organizations are also allowing some law of fair training monopolies, mergers and anti- competitive practices. When a organization acts responsibly it gains trust of communities, respect from government and the public and loyalty from customers. All stakeholders benefit and it gives the organizations advantage when recruiting new stuff, people want to be part in that organization. When a company is known to be good at what they do there is no need of PR and advertising, people know and they want the organization to be there like the Rich Dad Company or Dundee Muffling, successful businesses with less or no advertisement or PR. 2. Outline the nature of the national environment in which business operates. 2. 1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. Nations just like people have to make choices on what to produce and to figure this out they have to answer three questions. What goods and services should be produced? 2. How should this goods and services be produced? 3. Who will get the goods and services? When a country has answered this three basic questions, rules are build which are the platform for an economic system. What economical systems are there? Different economical systems 1. Traditional . Command 3. Free Market 4. Mixed Market There are four Traditional economy Is based on tradition, long-established patterns of what to produce, how to produce it and how to exchange resources. It is usually agricultural and hunting societies. In this kind of societies there is very little or no room for innovation or change, the living standard is always low. While the economical aspect, behaviors and relationships are predictable and safe. The individual dont have so much to say and is expected to share equally in the proceeds of their labor. This system is still in process in some underdeveloped entries such as Belabors, Eskimos and Indian tribes. In the past when it was farming and hunting times you could have found it everywhere in the world.

IVF essays

IVF essays In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) translates to the term in glass (vitro) fertilisation essentially it is a technique whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the mother's body due to conception being impossible by normal sexual intercourse. There are many issues concerned when discussing the topic of IVF, this report aims to analyse these issues in detail. It intends to cover the history, facts, controversies and ethics and values concerned with IVF treatment. In order for pregnancy to occur, an egg has to be released from the ovary (female) and unite with a sperm (male) during sexual intercourse. Normally this coming together, called fertilization, occurs within the fallopian tube, which joins the uterus (womb) to the ovary. However, in some circumstances natural conception cannot occur due to factors affecting the couples fertility. In Vitro Fertilisation allows for the union of the female egg and the male sperm cell, the union which usually occurs in the fallopian tubes instead is carried out in a laboratory after eggs and sperm have been collected, from the male and female. In Vitro Fertilisation is a fertility procedure, which first succeeded with the first test tube baby being born in 1978; the discovery was made by Dr Patrick Steptoe (an embryologist) and Dr Robert Edwards (a gynaecologist), in England. The first successful IVF treatment in the US took place in 1981, and there have been approximately 500,000 babies born world-wide with the aid of IVF treatment since then. The birth of Louise Brown, the first child born from IVF in 1978, was an important landmark in the management of infertility. When IVF was discovered it was initially designed to treat couples with damaged or absent fallopian tubes, but with its improved success rates IVF has been functional for patients with other causes of infertility, such as tumours, cysts, unexplained infertility and male infertility. In the early...

What is the meaning of the title how do pride and prejudice influence Essay

What is the meaning of the title how do pride and prejudice influence the novel how does the title change the way for you read the novel would it seem difference it was called something else - Essay Example The words â€Å"Pride† and â€Å"Prejudice† have been used to title the novel. Pride literally is a manifestation of pleasure by an individual after an accomplishment while prejudice is a show of contempt towards an individual or a group. In the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’, the terms â€Å"pride†; â€Å"prejudice,† have extensively been employed to show emphasis on the behaviors, cultures, and the characteristics of the main and supporting characters (Austen and Bloom 56). The title of this novel (Pride and Prejudice), to some extent makes the content of the novel predictable. In the plot, prejudice and pride are manifested both by the main characters Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy as well as the supporting characters Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley. Contrastingly, the protagonists manifest their pride or prejudice in a more direct manner as compared to the minor characters, who to some extent are unpredictable, and portray their pride or prejudice by influence as opposed to direct involvement (Austen and Thomson 77). Practically, in the plot, the main characters antagonize in fulfillment of the title of the novel; as Elizabeth Bennet manifests prejudice through her character, Mr. Darcy shows the character of an individual who is both proud of himself as well as where he comes from. The fulfillment of the title is shown by the main characters in the first chapter (Austen and Thomson 98). In the first chapter, Elizabeth’s elder sister Jane, falls in love with a rich individual in the character of Mr. Bingley. Seemingly, Jane and Mr. Bingley are destined for marriage, but not until prejudice and prides are threatening the advancement of their relationship. In the relationship between Jane and Mr. Bingley, it is evidenced that the social status of either is considered an essential factor before finalizing their matrimonial union. With a wide social gap between them, people convince Mr. Bingley that Jane does not love him when actually Mr. Bingley’s family

Existentialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Existentialism - Essay Example In other words, existentialism is a philosophical idea that is related to discovering oneself and the whole significance of life by the use of self-determination, freedom, autonomy, choosing, and responsibility. The idea is that every individual is seeking to discover and realize their true existence - who they are; what they are? - in life as each one makes decision according to his or her experiences, principles, and point of view. And options become distinctive without having the need of an impartial mode of reality. Existentialists believe in the idea that every person are compelled to make choices so as they should be responsible enough in making decisions with the aid of ethics and traditional beliefs. Freedom is a rudimentary idea in existentialism. Existentialists assert that while there are things that one cannot control such as skin colour, parents, race, etc., there is no possibility in pre-determining human actions, and that every human are deemed responsible for every act that he or she takes. In addition, the existentialist’ idea of facticity – a person is what the person’s past is in that his past co-establishes itself. (Sartre, â€Å"Being and Nothingness†). Many philosophers agree that freedom is something that cannot be separated from a person’s own nature. As a matter of fact, some existentialists subscribe to the notion that in dealing with human affairs, more so, on issues related to existence and personal concerns, human reasoning becomes limited, and sometimes, become insensible. Moreover, rationality does not have the ability to completely provide a person with the kind of consciousness needed to understand oneself; thus, human reasoning and other forms of rationality are insufficient (Kierkegaard 5). In religion, existentialists asserts that every believer should realize that, in studying the